As with many Middle Eastern countries, understanding the local dress code is essential when visiting Saudi Arabia. While some nations in the region are more relaxed, Saudi Arabia remains relatively conservative, especially in public spaces, though recent years have seen a noticeable shift.
For Women: Modesty with Flexibility
In the past, Saudi Arabia had a strict dress code for women, requiring the abaya (a long, loose black cloak) and, in some areas, head coverings. However, the rules have evolved significantly in recent years, particularly in cities like Riyadh.
The official law now states that “women should wear decent, respectful clothing”. In 2018, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman clarified that this does not mean women must wear a black abaya or cover their hair or face. Instead, women can choose the style and color of their modest clothing, as long as it aligns with cultural norms.
Tip: While you're not legally required to wear an abaya or hijab, many women, especially first-time visitors, still choose to wear an abaya in public out of respect and to blend in more comfortably.
For Men: Smart, Modest & Professional
Men are also expected to dress modestly in public. While there’s no requirement for traditional dress, shorts and flip-flops are best avoided in places like malls or restaurants. Instead, opt for casual slacks or jeans paired with a collared shirt for a safe and respectful look.
In professional settings, the dress code is typically more formal than in Western countries. Wearing a suit and tie is common for business meetings or office environments, especially in sectors like government, finance, and consulting.
Note: Saudi men are not required to wear traditional attire (such as the thobe) in the workplace, so it’s often difficult to tell whether someone is a local or an expat based solely on their clothing.
On Compounds: A More Relaxed Vibe
If you're living or staying on an expat compound, the dress code is far more relaxed. These private communities often include swimming pools, gyms, and recreational areas, and the clothing norms are similar to what you’d wear back home.
From shorts and tank tops to swimwear, Western-style casual attire is completely acceptable within the compound, just be sure to switch back to modest clothing when you leave the premises.
Final Thoughts
While Saudi Arabia still upholds traditional values in many public spaces, the dress code has become more flexible, especially in urban areas. By dressing modestly and respectfully, you’ll not only adhere to local customs but also feel more comfortable and confident as you navigate your new surroundings.
